{"id":1956,"date":"2026-04-27T09:50:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T01:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poultryequipmentmanufacturers.com\/?post_type=news&p=1956"},"modified":"2026-06-09T13:52:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T05:52:31","slug":"cac-loai-thiet-bi-trong-trai-ap-trung-la-gi-huong-dan-thuc-hanh-ve-thiet-bi-trai-ap-trung-may-ap-trung-may-xep-trung-may-no-trung-va-quy-trinh-xu-ly-ga-con","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/poultryequipmentmanufacturers.com\/vi\/news\/what-are-the-different-equipment-in-the-hatchery-a-practical-guide-to-hatchery-equipment-incubators-setters-hatchers-and-chick-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y n\u1edf tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u00e0 con"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p k\u00e9m, v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u00e0 con ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5p. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xoay quanh quy tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e0 con v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y n\u1edf tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y soi tr\u1ee9ng, khay, xe \u0111\u1ea9y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u00e0 con, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 sinh, th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng g\u00e0 con, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p, lo\u1ea1i gia c\u1ea7m, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho g\u00e0, chim c\u00fat hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia c\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?
\nNh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p?
\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng?
\nT\u1ea1i sao khay, xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee9ng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Hatcher?
\nLo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u00e0 con n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi n\u1edf?
\nTr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o?
\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?
\nT\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p <\/a>l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f4i t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5p, n\u1edf, x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u00e0 con, nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y \u1ea5p, m\u00e1y n\u1edf, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i g\u00e0 con, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 (USDA) d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p gia c\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, soi tr\u1ee9ng, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng trong tr\u1ee9ng, chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ebfm g\u00e0 con v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng con g\u00e0 con kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c g\u00e2y ra. Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Mississippi l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ecf tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gia c\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec mua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p?<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p, tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas A&M l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p n\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn; tr\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f4i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ng\u00e0y, \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 55\u201365\u00b0F v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng 75%. USDA c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 73\u00b0F v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng 45%, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee9ng, gi\u00e1 k\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9a tr\u1ee9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5m s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xe \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n khay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y va \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh. Trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ee9ng an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khay \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ee9ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xe \u0111\u1ea9y<\/td>\nDi chuy\u1ec3n khay v\u1edbi \u00edt rung l\u1eafc h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf \/ c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ph\u00f4i thai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t \/ D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 sinh<\/td>\nV\u1ec7 sinh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee9ng b\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ee9ng khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ph\u00f4i ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng?<\/h2>\n

M\u00e1y \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 (USDA) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00e1y \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n; t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eadt tr\u1ee9ng xoay tr\u1ee9ng 90 \u0111\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u to h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Mississippi c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf cao.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt tr\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Mississippi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u0103m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, l\u1eadt tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m; n\u1ebfu hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, l\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n, khay n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1eadt tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. FAO l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gas ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p d\u1ea1ng t\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, khoang d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Petersime, Jamesway, Chick Master v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u NatureForm khi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i sao khay, xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee9ng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong t\u1ee7 \u1ea5p. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 khay, gi\u1ecf, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee9ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 (USDA) l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee9ng, soi tr\u1ee9ng, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin trong tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee9ng sang m\u00e1y \u1ea5p v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 18 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c soi tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 tinh v\u00e0 ph\u00f4i ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1edf. FAO gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 tinh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ee9ng ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p soi tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng \u201ctrong su\u1ed1t\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 tinh. FAO c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c soi tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 5\u20137 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n